Understanding and Navigating the Body Image Spectrum

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Body image is our perception of our body and appearance, which exists along with ever-changing thoughts and feelings about our body.

Think of body image as a spectrum—the body image spectrum—ranging from negative thoughts and feelings towards our body (yes, even hatred) to positive feelings. However, it's important to note that the body image spectrum is not straightforward and can hold a lot of nuances. Positive body image is not the opposite of negative, and we may experience both at the same time for different parts of our bodies. The body image spectrum highlights that moving from a negative place to a more positive one is not about adopting opposing actions but often involves a blend of compassion, patience, and understanding. Similarly, getting to the positive end from the negative does not mean simply engaging in opposite actions. Since our feelings can fluctuate from one moment to the next, each person’s position on the body image spectrum is unique. No two lived experiences are the same. 

Body image holds so much of our lived experience, making it a complicated and dynamic part of our psyche. This body image spectrum (depicted to the right) combines our experiences, external influences, sense of self, systems of construct, culture, etc. However, one thing that unites us as humans is that we all have experience living in a body. We often share experiences of insecurity and self-questioning. Occasionally, we all likely find ourselves body-checking and feeling negatively about our bodies. Societal expectations, media portrayals, and cultural messages around appearance and worth frequently intensify these feelings. Yet, we can shift our relationship with our body by moving towards a more compassionate, grounded approach.

Tips for Moving on the Body Image Spectrum Toward Acceptance and Compassion

Pause and Reflect
When self-criticism arises, try to give yourself a moment to pause before reacting or judging. Ask yourself where this judgment is coming from and if it aligns with your values. Sometimes, a quick pause can help shift from self-criticism to self-compassion.

Identify the Judgment Voice
Consider whether critical thoughts are truly your own. Social media, cultural norms, and societal pressures often shape our judgments. Recognizing these external influences can help you separate yourself from them, allowing for a more authentic and accepting perspective.

Focus on Your Body’s Abilities
Shift focus from how your body looks to what it can do. Appreciate the ways your body supports you every day, from moving you through the world to helping you experience joy, connection, and movement. Reframing in this way often creates a sense of gratitude and respect.

Practice Neutral, Factual Thoughts
When negative thoughts arise, remind yourself of neutral, factual statements about your body. These might include things like, “My body allows me to be present in the world,” or “I have strength and resilience.” Neutrality can sometimes feel more accessible than forced positivity and help balance emotions on the spectrum.

Embrace the Journey, Not Perfection
The body image spectrum encourages acceptance, not perfection. Recognize that your feelings toward your body may fluctuate day to day, and that’s okay. Embracing these ups and downs with patience and self-compassion can help you find more peace in the journey.

Focus on Internal Values
Remind yourself of what truly matters to you beyond appearance, such as personal growth, relationships, or experiences. By connecting with these internal values, you can help lessen the influence of external pressures and foster a sense of groundedness.

Remember, you’re not alone in these challenges. Moving along the body image spectrum is a gradual journey, and small acts of self-kindness and understanding can have lasting effects.

Struggling with body image concerns? Contact CV Wellbeing today for personalized guidance and support in your journey towards positive self-perception.


A picture of Lauren Hebert, Registered Dietitian Nutritionist

Written by Lauren Hebert, MS, RDN, LD, Dietitian at CV Wellbeing

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